Acupuncture & Cupping Therapy: Benefits and Use Cases

Acupuncture cupping is a technique that involves placing cups on the skin to create suction, which helps to heal and improve blood circulation.

Here, we will discuss the basics of acupuncture cupping, how it works, and its benefits.

Acupuncture and Cupping

Cupping is a fundamental part of traditional Chinese medicine, using suction to initiate various healing processes.

There are 3 types: dry, wet, and bleeding, each with its own protocol and application.

The 2 main types of cupping are wet and dry cupping, each with its own technique and benefits. Cupping stimulates local blood flow and brings about the body’s natural healing process by suction on the skin.

This has been around for thousands of years and has influenced many cultures and medical practices.

History

Cupping has a long history, with practices dating back to ancient China, Greece, and the Middle East.

The earliest recorded use of cupping was in the Han dynasty in China, where it was used for therapeutic purposes.

These ancient practices have been passed down through the generations and evolved and adapted to different cultures and medical traditions.

Historical texts show that ancient Greek medicine also used cupping; it was widely accepted. The ancient Egyptians recorded the use of cupping around 1500 B.C. for many conditions.

This history proves cupping therapy is here to stay.

How Acupuncture Cupping Works

The process is creating suction on the skin, which creates negative pressure on the local blood circulation.

This can be done with heated cups or suction devices. The negative pressure sucks the skin into the cup and brings about blood flow and the body’s healing process.

In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is believed to remove stagnation of qi and blood and bring about overall energy flow in the body.

Targeting specific acupuncture points can further enhance the effects of cupping.

That’s why cupping has been effective in treating many conditions and why it’s still a popular alternative medicine.

Different types of cupping techniques displayed.

Types of Cupping Techniques

Cupping has many methods, each using suction to heal.

The 3 main types of cupping are dry, wet, and fire cupping. Each has its own way and benefits to suit different therapeutic needs.

Now you know the methods; you can choose the right one for your condition and outcome.

Dry Cupping

Dry cupping is a method where a vacuum is created inside the cup using heat or suction, without any cuts.

During the treatment, cups are applied to the skin, creating a vacuum that sucks the skin into the cup, using heated cups or suction devices. Good for blood flow and the body’s natural healing.

It is simple and noninvasive; that’s why it’s a popular choice for those who want relief from muscle tension and pain without the need for more invasive procedures.

Insider Tips: This method is good for blood circulation and muscle stiffness; dry cupping is good in traditional and modern medicine.

Wet Cupping

Wet cupping, also known as hijama, involves making small cuts on the skin before applying cups so toxins can be released along with the suctioned blood.

This method involves small punctures on the skin before applying cups to release blood and purported toxins. Believed to boost immune system and blood circulation and overall well-being.

The suction from cupping draws fluid into the treated areas, breaks tiny blood vessels, and allows healthier blood to flow in.

This increased blood flow helps in tissue repair and formation of new blood vessels and increased blood flow.

Insider Tips: Wet cupping is for healing and detoxification, good for those with chronic conditions or those who want a more intense therapy.

Fire Cupping

Fire cupping is a therapeutic method that uses heated cups to create suction through vacuum. This method involves lighting a flammable substance inside the cup before applying it to the skin, creating suction, and often feeling soothing and relieving pain and tension.

Therapeutic benefits of fire cupping are improved circulation, pain relief, and muscle relaxation.

Fire cupping has been used in traditional medicine to heal and relieve pain.

The heat from the cups can relax muscles and bring blood flow, good for muscle stiffness, joint pain, and respiratory problems.

Heat and suction, fire cupping is cool.

Read More : Body Cleanse Symptoms 

Health Benefits of Cupping and Acupuncture

Cupping therapy used in traditional Chinese medicine is believed to increase qi flow and to heal by creating suction on the skin.

This ancient therapy is now very popular for pain relief and muscle recovery among athletes and wellness enthusiasts.

Pain Management

Research shows that cupping therapy can help to relieve chronic pain and musculoskeletal conditions, making it a complementary therapy in Western medicine.

Many practitioners now include cupping therapy as a complementary treatment for chronic pain and stress management.

Cupping with acupuncture is good for chronic pain conditions and for faster recovery.

Clinical studies show that patients who receive both acupuncture and cupping get better results than those who receive only one treatment.

This synergy between the two therapies makes them more effective and holistic for pain management and to improve quality of life for patients with chronic conditions.

Increased Blood Flow

Cupping therapy increases blood flow to bring oxygen and nutrients to the tissues more effectively.

This increased circulation can lead to better healing and recovery of the body. By breaking tiny blood vessels and drawing fluid into the treated area, cupping therapy allows healthier blood to flow, to repair tissue, and to form new blood vessels.

Drink plenty of water before and after cupping to maximize the benefits of increased blood flow.

Water helps to flush out toxins released during the treatment to boost healing.

Skin and Respiratory Conditions

Cupping therapy is good for skin infections, especially chronic spontaneous urticaria.

According to traditional Chinese medicine, chronic spontaneous urticaria is caused by wind, and the therapy aims to regulate qi and blood, to increase circulation, and to relieve itching.

Clinical results: Th total response rate is calculated to evaluate the effectiveness of cupping therapy, with a 90% cure rate when combined with acupuncture.

Besides skin conditions, cupping therapy is also good for respiratory issues.

The suction from cupping can help to relieve congestion and improve breathing by increasing blood flow and reducing inflammation. Good for people with asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions.

Scientific Evidence

Scientific studies are important to prove the validity and effectiveness of complementary therapies like cupping therapy.

A review of 14 meta-analyses shows that cupping therapy has a very low to moderate level of evidence for pain-related conditions.

More studies are needed to prove its effectiveness.

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

The evidence from systematic reviews on cupping therapy shows no high level of evidence to support its effectiveness.

Systematic reviews show that there is no sufficient evidence to prove the effectiveness of cupping therapy.

But a study of 75 patients found that those who received acupuncture and cupping combinations got better treatment responses than those who received standard care.

In general, the systematic reviews show that the evidence for cupping therapy is limited; more research can explore its benefits, especially when combined with acupuncture.

This means more high-level studies are needed to understand the therapeutic effects of cupping therapy.

Criticisms and Controversies

Also, it has been criticized as an alternative medicine. There are concerns about the methodological quality of studies on cupping therapy.

Many studies are critically low or low. These criticisms mean more rigorous research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Despite the criticisms, cupping therapy is still a popular complementary therapy. Its long history and wide use mean it has therapeutic benefits that need to be explored.

Modern acupuncture cupping techniques being utilized in a clinical setting.

Acupuncture and Cupping Combination

Acupuncture and cupping combinations can give more therapeutic effects to patients.

This integrated approach utilizes the strengths of both therapies to give a more holistic treatment for many health conditions.

Needling acupuncture points and cupping can give better health outcomes and faster recovery time through acupuncture therapy.

Also, these can stimulate acupuncture points better.

Acupuncture and Cupping Synergy

Chinese records from the 3rd century A.D. show that cupping was used together with acupuncture to treat many health conditions.

Acupuncture points used for pricking and cupping therapy are Quchi, Hegu, Zhongwan, Tianshu, Guanyuan, Xuehai, Zusanli, Yinlingquan, Sanyinjiao, Dazhui, and Geshu. During acupuncture treatment, needles are retained for 25 minutes.

Targeting specific acupuncture points and cupping can give more therapeutic effects of both. This synergy can give more pain relief, better blood circulation, and better overall health outcomes.

Case Studies and Clinical Practice

A clinical study of 40 patients was treated with acupuncture, pricking, and cupping therapy shows its real-life application.

These case studies show the practical benefits of combining these therapies and give us valuable information on how to use them for many conditions.

Many practitioners practice acupuncture with other modalities like cupping therapy.

The outcomes measured for patients who received acupuncture and cupping combinations were quality of life and pruritus scores, showing therapeutic effects.

Practical Applications and What to Expect

Knowing the practicalities of cupping therapy and what to expect can help you make an informed decision for your treatment.

Cupping therapy is creating suction on the skin using cups to promote healing and relaxation.

Used for many health conditions such as pain management, improved circulation, and respiratory issues.

Before a Cupping Session

Before a cupping session, several steps are to be done to ensure comfortable and effective treatment.

  • Wearing loose and comfortable clothes can facilitate the application of cups during therapy.
  • Being hydrated before a session can improve blood flow and tissue mobility, making the treatment more effective.
  • Avoid caffeine for at least 2 hours before a cupping session to get the best results.
  • Shaving the area to be treated should be done at least 4 hours before the session to avoid sensitivity.
  • Avoid sun exposure before a session to avoid sunburned skin.
  • Eating a light meal before a cupping session can also avoid discomfort during the treatment.

Post-Treatment Care

After a cupping treatment, being hydrated and resting is important for the body to recover.

Gentle skin care after treatment is advised to avoid irritation from the suction. Keep the treated area warm and dry to promote healing and comfort.

Follow this post-treatment care to get the most out of cupping therapy and for smooth recovery.

Acupuncture And Cupping in Modern Times

Acupuncture cupping therapy is part of traditional medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and combines different treatment modalities such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and manual therapies to promote health.

Modern use of cupping therapy has gone beyond its traditional roots, now found in Western medicine and pop culture.

Western Medicine

Healthcare practitioners in Western countries are now incorporating cupping therapy in their treatment plans, especially for pain management and rehabilitation.

Controlled suction cups in therapeutic cupping are designed to increase blood flow to specific muscle areas to support the recovery and performance of athletes.

About 10% of alternative therapy clinics in the US now offer cupping therapy, showing the growing acceptance in mainstream healthcare.

Celebrity Endorsements and Popularity

Athletes and celebrities have played a big role in promoting cupping therapy through public endorsements and visibility, making it more acceptable.

High-profile athletes and celebrities like Michael Phelps and Gwyneth Paltrow have publicly endorsed cupping therapy, making it more mainstream in wellness culture.

These endorsements have made cupping therapy a mainstream recovery technique.

The visibility of cupping marks on athletes and celebrities has piqued curiosity and interest in the therapy; more people are now exploring the benefits.

Bottom Line

At the end of the day, acupuncture cupping therapy, with its long history and various techniques, has many health benefits.

From pain management and blood circulation to skin and respiratory conditions, cupping therapy is an effective alternative medicine.

As more studies come out about cupping therapy, its status as a complementary therapy will only get stronger.

Dr. Clifton Morris
Dr. Clifton Morris

Meet Dr. Clifton Morris, MD. He's a highly accomplished medical professional with an impressive career. He graduated from University Of North Carolina in 1994

He's also a Senior Cardiometabolic Faculty at Baim Institute for Clinical Research.

He did his training in Internal Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and specialized in Gastroenterology and Cardiac Ultrasound at Tricities Hospital..