Is BPD a Disability? Eligibility and Benefits

Yes, it can be a disability if it’s severe.

Let’s see how you can determine if borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a disability and what benefits you can get.

Key Takeaways

  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a disability if it affects your daily life and work.
  • Good medical documentation and legal help can increase your chances of approval.
  • Treatment for BPD includes therapies, workplace accommodations, and educational resources to help you live better and function better.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition that affects daily living and mental health.

Many of us who live with BPD struggle to balance work and personal responsibilities, and this affects our finances and social connections, especially when it comes to mental health.

What is BPD?

BPD is characterized by difficulty in managing emotions and maintaining stable relationships. Some of the symptoms include impulsive behaviors, intense anger, self-harm, substance abuse, and troubled social connections.

These symptoms can create a long-term pattern of emotional instability, distorted self-image, and troubled relationships, often overlapping with other personality disorders.

Many with BPD also have co-occurring mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, which makes their situation more complicated and requires comprehensive mental health treatment.

That’s why they need the right support and care.

Causes and Risk Factors

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is caused by a mix of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Genetic factors are involved, as individuals with a family history of mental illness are more likely to develop it.

Environmental factors like childhood trauma also play a role in the development of the disorder.

Psychological factors like emotional dysregulation are also key to the development of BPD. These can be very devastating and can manifest to symptoms that affect daily living.

Is BPD a Disability?

BPD can be a disability if it affects your ability to live independently and perform daily tasks. The process of determining if BPD is a disability varies from organization to organization and country to country.

Let’s see how BPD is considered by the SSA, ADA, and internationally.

1. Social Security Administration (SSA) Criteria

The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers BPD as a disability if it severely limits your ability to work. The SSA evaluates BPD through a 5-step process and looks for symptoms like recurring outbursts, attention-seeking behaviors, and social detachment.

To qualify for disability benefits, you’ll need good medical evidence that you have significant limitations in functioning due to BPD.

This includes evaluating how BPD affects your ability to do substantial gainful activity, considering your work history, medical records, and impact on daily living, including any physical or mental impairments.

A visual representation of the concept of borderline personality disorder as a disability.

2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) considers BPD as a disability if it substantialy and long-term affects your daily activities.

This means individuals with BPD are entitled to reasonable accommodations in the workplace.

But note that you don’t have to disclose your condition to your employer, which can complicate requests for necessary adjustments.

To prove discrimination related to a mental health condition under the ADA, you need substantial evidence of discrimination and proof of a qualified disability.

3. International Perspectives

Internationally, BPD is considered as a disabilityin different ways, which can affect the benefits available.

In some countries individuals with severe BPD can qualify for benefits like Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Disability Living Allowance (DLA), and Attendance Allowance (AA).

These benefits are designed to help individuals manage their daily living and maintain some degree of independence despite their condition.

Applying for Disability Benefits with BPD

Applying for disability benefits with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a tough process.

Many of us who live with BPD already struggle financially because of the condition, which makes SSDI a lifeline.

This will cover the benefits, required documents, and steps to apply.

Types of Benefits Available

Individuals with BPD can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) depending on their work history and financial situation.

SSDI is for those with sufficient work history, usually 5 out of the last 10 years, while SSI is for those with limited income and assets.

Documents

Good medical documentation is required when applying for disability benefits for BPD. The SSA needs good medical evidence to support your claim, including medical records, test results, and proof of persistent BPD symptoms that affect your ability to work.

Good medical records, including a Residual Functional Capacity assessment, can help a disability claim.

Steps to Apply

The application process for disability benefits involves several steps; first is to determine if your BPD prevents you from doing substantial gainful activity (SGA).

The SSA will then determine if your condition prevents you from working full time in your previous jobs.

Follow the step-by-step guide and make sure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid common mistakes and increase your chances of approval.

Read More: Bunion Severity: Causes and Treatments

Challenges in Getting Approved for Disability with BPD

Getting disability benefits with BPD is tough because of the strict criteria and good documentation required by the SSA.

Many claims are denied at the initial stage, so it’s good to know these challenges and how to overcome them.

Common Reasons for Denial

Common reasons for BPD disability denial are insufficient objective medical evidence and inconsistent treatment history.

Without good documentation of your condition, it’s hard to show the degree of impairment.

Good medical records and consistent treatment history are key to a successful claim.

Increase Your Chances

You can increase your chances of getting approved for disability benefits by getting good medical records and legal help.

Applicants who work with a disability lawyer are three times more likely to win their claims.

Good documentation and expert help can increase your application and approval chances.

Life with BPD: Treatment and Support Options

There are many options to manage BPD and improve your life.

Mental Health Treatment

Therapies such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and group therapy can help manage emotions and reduce impulsive behaviors.

These treatments can help individuals with BPD understand their emotions and improve interpersonal relationships and daily living.

Workplace Accommodations

Reasonable workplace accommodations, such as flexible work arrangements and time off for medical appointments, are necessary for individuals with BPD. Under the ADA, employers are required to provide these accommodations to employees with disabilities to perform their jobs.

Educational Support

Educational support, including Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), can provide customized resources and accommodations for students with BPD.

These supports address the unique challenges faced by students with BPD so they have equal access to education.

Financial Impact of BPD and Disability Benefits

The financial impact can be big and many laws consider BPD as a disability, and individuals are entitled to benefits.

Average Benefit Amounts

The average monthly disability benefit for BPD is around $1,232.97; SSI is capped at $943, and SSDI is up to $3,822.

Additional Financial Resources

In addition to SSDI, individuals with BPD may be eligible for state and federal assistance programs like Medicare and Medicaid to help with living and medical expenses.

Local support programs also offer financial assistance for mental health services and conditions.

Bottom Line

Mainly, BPD is a disability and applying for benefits and looking into treatment and support options is key.

Dr. Clifton Morris
Dr. Clifton Morris

Meet Dr. Clifton Morris, MD. He's a highly accomplished medical professional with an impressive career. He graduated from University Of North Carolina in 1994

He's also a Senior Cardiometabolic Faculty at Baim Institute for Clinical Research.

He did his training in Internal Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and specialized in Gastroenterology and Cardiac Ultrasound at Tricities Hospital..