Diarrhea and Bubbling Abdominal Sounds: Why Your Stomach Gurgles After Diarrhea

You’ve just gotten through a bout of diarrhea, and now your stomach won’t stop making noises low rumbles, high squeaks, even gurgles that sound like a backed-up drain. It’s not just embarrassing; it’s confusing.

Why won’t things settle down? The truth is, your gut is still recalibrating after the chaos, and those sounds are part of the cleanup process.

What Causes Stomach Gurgling After Diarrhea

After diarrhea, your stomach can/could gurgle because your digestive system is still working through the aftermath. The rapid movement of fluids and waste during diarrhea disrupts your normal digestive process, affecting the GI tract and leaving things unsettled. Even after the worst is over, your intestines keep adjusting, causing those bubbling sounds. Diarrhea often results in watery stool, which can exacerbate the gurgling sounds as your intestines work to process the excess fluid.

Abdominal muscle contractions, called peristalsis, help move food and waste through your gut. These muscular contractions can be stronger or more frequent after diarrhea as your body tries to regain balance. Gas and leftover fluids sloshing around also contribute to the noise.

Your gut bacteria may/might still be off-kilter, leading to extra fermentation and gas. Eating bland, easy-to-digest foods can help calm things down. Drinking small sips of water or electrolyte solutions prevents dehydration without overwhelming your stomach.

How Digestion Changes During and After Diarrhea

Several key changes happen in your digestive system during and after diarrhea, leaving things out of sync. Your intestinal transit time speeds up, meaning food moves too quickly through your gut, which stops proper nutrient absorption.

Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease can exacerbate these changes, leading to more severe symptoms and prolonged recovery times.

At the same time, your gastric emptying rate how fast food leaves your stomach can slow down or speed up unpredictably, causing discomfort. After diarrhea, your gut lining may still be irritated, making digestion sluggish or uneven. You could notice bloating or abdominal cramps as your system recalibrates. These symptoms, along with other symptoms like nausea and gas, can indicate a more serious underlying condition.

To help recovery, eat bland foods like bananas or rice, stay hydrated, and avoid dairy or spicy foods temporarily. Probiotics can also restore balance by supporting healthy gut bacteria. Small, frequent meals ease the load on your digestive tract.

Common Sounds Your Stomach Makes Post-Diarrhea

Sound

What It Means

Low rumbling

Slow digestion, intestines settling

High-pitched squeak

Gas pushing through tight spots

Gurgling

Fluid mixing with air in your gut

Sudden pops

Small gas bubbles bursting

Most bowel sounds

Indicate normal digestive activity

It’s important to note that most bowel sounds are normal and indicate a healthy digestive process. However, significant deviations in these sounds can signal potential health concerns.

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The Role of Gas and Fluid in Bubbling Noises

As your stomach gurgles after diarrhea, it’s often because gas is moving through your intestines, creating those bubbling sounds. Fluid shifts from diarrhea can also stir things up, making the noises louder or more frequent. Hyperactive bowel sounds can occur when there is increased intestinal activity, often due to conditions like diarrhea or malabsorption.

These changes happen as your gut tries to settle back into its normal rhythm, resulting in various abdominal noises.

Gas Movement Causes

After diarrhea, your stomach could gurgle because gas and fluids are still moving through your digestive tract. During your recovery, intestinal motility disruption may speed up or slow down how quickly gas travels, creating those bubbly sounds.

Conditions like lactose intolerance and bowel obstructions can contribute to causing hyperactive bowel sounds due to increased muscular contractions in the intestines.

Delayed gastric emptying—when your stomach takes longer to pass food and air—can also trap extra gas, making noises louder due to increased muscular contractions. Certain foods, like beans or fizzy drinks, add to the problem by increasing gas production. Swallowing air while eating too fast or chewing gum doesn’t help either.

Stress can tighten your gut muscles, squeezing gas around more noisily. Drinking water slowly and avoiding gassy foods can ease the rumbling. Keep in mind, your gut’s just recalibrating after a rough patch—it’ll settle down soon.

Fluid Shifts Effects

Fluid Shift

Effect on Gut

Resulting Sound

Water loss

Dehydration

High-pitched gurgles

Electrolyte imbalance

Spasms

Low rumbles

Gas mixing

Bubbling

Squelchy noises

Slow motility

Fluid pooling

Deep glugs

Watery stools

Increased fluid in intestines

Loud gurgling

To ease this, sip small amounts of water, eat bland foods, and let your gut settle. Avoid caffeine or sugary drinks—they’ll just stir the pot.

Fluid shifts can also occur after abdominal surgery, where the relaxing effects of anesthesia and temporary trauma to the intestines can lead to diminished bowel sounds.

Foods That May Trigger Continued Stomach Gurgling

Even though your stomach’s started to settle after diarrhea, certain foods can keep the gurgling going longer than you’d like. To avoid irritating your gut, skip spicy dishes, fried foods, and dairy if you’re lactose intolerant—they’re harder to digest. Carbonated drinks and caffeine can also stir up bubbles, making noises worse.

For individuals with celiac disease, consuming gluten can lead to significant digestive distress, including increased stomach gurgling.

Instead, stick with easy-to-digest foods like bananas, plain rice, or toast. These gentle meal options give your stomach a break while still keeping you nourished.

High-fiber foods like beans or raw veggies may sound healthy, but they can cause extra gas and gurgling while your gut heals. Even sugary snacks or artificial sweeteners could trigger more noise. Consuming contaminated food can also trigger gastrointestinal symptoms, including stomach gurgling, as the body reacts to harmful pathogens. Pay attention to how your body reacts—what bothers one person might be fine for another. When you’re unsure, start with small portions and see how you feel. Your stomach will thank you for taking it slow.

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When to Be Concerned About Persistent Noises

While stomach gurgling is usually harmless, it’s wise to pay attention should the sounds persist longer than anticipated. If you experience severe abdominal pain along with persistent noises, it may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires medical attention. In the event your gut keeps rumbling for days after diarrhea, especially with pain, bloating, or nausea, it could signal delayed gastric emptying or altered intestinal motility. These issues mean food moves too slowly or unpredictably through your system, creating excess noise.

Watch for other red flags like weight loss, vomiting, or blood in your stool—these demand a doctor’s visit. Persistent gurgling paired with constipation or diarrhea that refuses to quit could point to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or another underlying condition.

Dehydration can also worsen the sounds, so sip water when recovering from diarrhea. Stress and anxiety often amplify gut noise, so deep breaths may help. Should simple fixes not quiet things down, don’t ignore it—your body’s hinting it needs a closer look.

How Long Stomach Gurgling Typically Lasts

After handling persistent stomach noises, you could ponder how long the gurgling should persist. Typically, stomach gurgling lasts a few hours to a couple of days, depending on your normal transit time and whether you’re dealing with altered gut motility. Should diarrhea recently upset your system, your digestive tract may need time to recalibrate.

If the gurgling is accompanied by other gastrointestinal symptoms like pain or bleeding, it may indicate a more serious issue.

Scenario

Duration

Mild digestive upset

Few hours to a day

Post-diarrhea recovery

1–2 days

Altered gut motility

Up to 3 days

Persistent noises (no improvement)

Over 3 days (see a doctor)

When the sounds linger beyond a few days or worsen, it’s wise to check in with a healthcare provider. Otherwise, your gut’s just working through the aftermath—give it patience and gentle care to alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms.

Home Remedies to Soothe a Gurgling Stomach

Whenever you’re dealing with a gurgling stomach after diarrhea, staying hydrated and replenishing electrolytes can help calm things down.

Eating slowly can also help reduce the frequency of a noisy tummy by allowing your digestive system to process food more efficiently.

Eating probiotic-rich foods like yogurt or kefir might also restore balance to your gut, reducing the symptoms of a noisy tummy. These simple steps can ease discomfort and get your stomach back on track.

Hydration and Electrolytes

Since diarrhea can leave you dehydrated and low on electrolytes, replenishing fluids and minerals is key to calming a gurgling stomach. Start with small sips of water, but don’t stop there—you’ll need electrolyte replenishment to restore balance. Try drinking oral rehydration solutions or coconut water, which are packed with potassium and sodium.

Proper hydration is crucial for overall health, and it can help prevent complications related to digestive and kidney diseases.

Avoid sugary drinks or caffeine, as they can worsen dehydration and potentially impact kidney diseases. When you’re struggling with fluid replacement, popsicles or ice chips can help if sipping liquids feels tough. Bone broth is another great option—it’s gentle and provides sodium, which aids recovery.

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Probiotic-Rich Foods

Several probiotic-rich foods can help calm your gurgling stomach by restoring healthy gut bacteria after diarrhea. Probiotics can also support your immune system, helping to fend off infections and maintain gut health. Fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and miso are packed with live cultures that support your gut microbiome. These foods replenish good bacteria, easing digestion and reducing those noisy stomach sounds, which can sometimes be caused by a bacterial infection.

Food

Why It Helps

Yogurt

Contains live cultures for quick relief

Kefir

Rich in probiotics for gut balance

Sauerkraut

Fermented cabbage boosts good bacteria

Kimchi

Spicy, tangy, and great for digestion

Miso

Soothes with gentle fermentation

Incorporate these slowly to avoid overwhelming your stomach. They’re tasty, natural ways to heal your gut and quiet those bubbles.

The Connection Between Gut Bacteria and Noises

Here’s what’s happening in your gut:

  1. Fermentation frenzy: Undigested food sits longer, and bacteria feast on it, creating gas as a byproduct.
  2. Muscle contractions: Your intestines try to move things along, but with less helpful bacteria and relaxed bowel tissue, the process becomes uneven—cue the gurgles.
  3. Gas buildup: Extra air and gas from imbalanced bacteria make your stomach sound like a swamp.

Gastrointestinal disorders can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria, leading to increased fermentation and gas production.

The good news? Your gut can recover. Focus on probiotics, gentle foods, and hydration to help restore balance and quiet the noise.

Medical Conditions Linked to Chronic Stomach Sounds

Chronic stomach noises could point to conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), where gut sensitivity ramps up the gurgling. Chronic stomach noises could also be linked to Crohn’s disease, which causes inflammation in the digestive tract.

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) can also cause excessive sounds, as can conditions like ulcerative colitis.

Food intolerances, like lactose issues, frequently trigger loud stomach reactions when your body struggles to digest certain foods.

Changes in bowel movements, such as increased frequency or urgency, can also be indicative of these conditions.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

  1. Rumbling orchestra: Your stomach sounds like a bubbling pot, even when empty.
  2. Tightrope digestion: One day it’s diarrhea, the next it’s constipation—your gut can’t decide.
  3. Post-meal drama: Eating triggers cramps or loud noises, like your intestines are protesting.

IBS isn’t dangerous, but it’s annoying. IBS can present with various abnormal symptoms, including changes in bowel habits and abdominal pain. Stress, food triggers, or even a past stomach bug can set it off, leading to other abnormal symptoms. Tracking what you eat and managing stress often helps quiet the chaos.

Should symptoms persist, a doctor can help pinpoint the cause.

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) could be the reason your stomach keeps making noise long after diarrhea settles. When bacteria multiply too much in your small intestine—a place they don’t belong—it leads to gut dysbiosis, an imbalance that triggers bloating, gas, and those embarrassing gurgles. SIBO can affect both the small and large intestines, leading to a range of digestive issues.

SIBO often causes malabsorption syndromes, where your body struggles to absorb nutrients, leaving you tired and undernourished, and sometimes leading to missing bowel sounds. You might notice foul-smelling stools or unexpected weight loss, too. To manage it, try eating smaller meals, avoiding sugary foods, and embedding probiotics—but verify with your doctor first.

Stress can worsen SIBO, so relaxation techniques like deep breathing could help. If symptoms persist, testing (like a breath test) can confirm the issue, and targeted antibiotics or diet changes may bring relief.

Food Intolerance Reactions

Ever notice how your stomach pipes up with weird gurgles after eating certain foods? That’s often a sign of food intolerance reactions, where your body struggles to digest specific ingredients. Food poisoning can also cause similar reactions, with symptoms like stomach growling and diarrhea. Common triggers include:

  1. Lactose intolerance: Your belly groans after dairy because you lack the enzyme to handle lactose.
  2. Gluten sensitivity: Wheat-heavy meals could stir up stomach growling.
  3. FODMAPs: Foods like onions or beans ferment in your intestines, creating a symphony of sounds.

Food sensitivities aren’t allergies they’re slower, sneakier, and often cause bloating, diarrhea, or those awkward stomach noises. Keeping a food diary helps spot culprits. Swap trouble foods for gentler options (like lactose-free milk) to quiet the chaos.

John Harvey
John Harvey

John Harvey, M.D., M.P.H., is an Internal Medicine physician and professor of public health. His work focuses on improving healthcare quality and cost efficiency through policy-driven research. He holds both a Doctor of Medicine and a Master of Public Health, and completed advanced fellowship training in health policy and healthcare delivery.