20 Types of Legumes and Their Nutritional Properties

Legumes pack a serious nutritional punch, and understanding which ones to add to your meals can boost your health in surprising ways. Whether you’re after the protein in chickpeas, the iron in lentils, or the antioxidants in black beans, each type brings something unique to the table. They’re budget-friendly, versatile, and great for digestion, energy, and even heart health. Curious which legumes deserve a spot in your pantry? Let’s break them down.

Chickpeas

Chickpeas, those tiny beige powerhouses, pack more nutrition than you’d expect from their humble size. They’re loaded with protein, fiber, and vitamins like folate and iron, making them a superstar for energy and digestion.

You’ll love their versatility—toss them in salads, blend them into hummus, or roast them for a crunchy snack. Chickpea benefits include keeping you full longer and supporting heart health.

Try chickpea recipes like curries or falafel for a tasty twist. They’re budget-friendly, easy to cook, and work in almost any dish. No surprise they’ve been a staple in kitchens for centuries!

Lentils

These little lens-shaped gems mightn’t look like much, but lentils are one of the most nutrient-dense foods you can add to your plate. Packed with protein, fiber, and iron, they’re a powerhouse for energy and digestion.

You’ll find lentil varieties like brown, green, red, and black, each with unique textures—perfect for soups, stews, or salads. Try red lentils in creamy dals or firm green ones in hearty salads.

Lentil recipes are endlessly adaptable, from spiced curries to veggie burgers, making them a staple for quick, healthy meals. Plus, they cook faster than most legumes, saving you time without skimping on nutrition.

Black Beans

You’ll love black beans for their high protein content, which helps keep you full and energized.

They’re also packed with antioxidants that fight off damage in your body.

Adding them to your meals is an easy way to boost nutrition without much effort.

High Protein Content

Black beans pack a serious punch when it comes to protein, making them a powerhouse for anyone looking to fuel their body the right way. Among bean varieties, they’re one of the best protein sources, delivering about 15 grams per cooked cup. That’s comparable to some meats but without the saturated fat.

Should you be plant-based or just cutting back on animal products, black beans help keep you full and energized. Their protein pairs well with grains like rice, boosting absorption.

Plus, they’re versatile—toss them in salads, soups, or tacos. High in fiber too, they support digestion while building strength.

Rich in Antioxidants

Packed with more than just protein, black beans also shine at the time it comes to antioxidants—those tiny warriors that fight off damage in your body. Their antioxidant properties help protect your cells from stress, keeping you healthier longer.

You’ll find flavonoids and anthocyanins in black beans, the same compounds that give them their deep color and boost their health benefits. These nutrients might lower inflammation and support heart health.

Adding black beans to meals is an easy way to tap into these perks. Whether in soups, salads, or tacos, they’re a simple, tasty upgrade for your well-being.

Kidney Beans

Kidney beans pack a protein punch and keep you full with their high fiber content, making them a smart choice for balanced meals.

You can boil, slow-cook, or pressure-cook them, but always soak dried beans initially to cut down on cooking time.

Their rich, earthy flavor works well in chili, salads, or even blended into dips for extra nutrition.

Nutritional Benefits

Because they’re loaded with fiber and protein, kidney beans can keep you full while supporting digestion and muscle health.

In nutritional comparisons with other legumes, kidney beans stand out for their iron and folate content, which helps fight fatigue and supports cell growth. Their low-fat, plant-based protein makes them a smart choice for heart health, too.

You’ll also get a boost of antioxidants, which protect your cells from damage. Plus, their slow-digesting carbs help stabilize blood sugar.

Among legumes’ benefits, kidney beans offer a balanced mix of nutrients, making them a powerhouse for everyday meals. Enjoy them to fuel your body wisely.

Cooking Methods

Should one be looking for easy, nutritious ways to add kidney beans to your meals, how you cook them makes a big difference. Start by soaking legumes overnight to reduce cooking time and improve digestibility.

Should you be short on time, a quick soak (boil for 2 minutes, then let sit for an hour) works too. Pressure cooking cuts prep time in half while keeping nutrients intact.

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Simmer them gently on the stove should you prefer traditional methods—just avoid overcooking to maintain texture. For extra flavor, cook them with garlic, onions, or bay leaves.

Always discard the soaking water to remove compounds that cause discomfort.

Pinto Beans

Pinto beans are a versatile and nutrient-packed staple you’ve probably seen in chili, soups, or burritos. They’re rich in protein, fiber, and iron, making them a smart choice for boosting energy and digestion.

Pinto beans pack protein, fiber, and iron, perfect for energizing meals like chili, soups, and burritos while supporting digestion.

While cooking pinto bean recipes, soak them overnight to cut down on cook time and improve tenderness. Their creamy texture blends well with spices, so don’t be shy with cumin or garlic.

For max pinto bean nutrition, pair them with whole grains like brown rice to create a complete protein. They’re budget-friendly, too, so you can stretch meals without sacrificing health.

Keep them stocked for quick, hearty dishes.

You’ll love navy beans for their impressive nutritional benefits, like high fiber and protein.

They’re versatile in the kitchen, perfect for soups, stews, or even baked dishes.

Plus, they support heart health and digestion, making them a smart addition to your meals.

Nutritional Benefits

Navy beans pack a serious nutritional punch, making them a smart addition to any diet. They’re loaded with protein, fiber, and essential minerals like iron and magnesium, helping you stay full and energized.

Nutritional comparisons show they outperform many other legumes in fiber content, supporting digestion and heart health. Dietary recommendations often highlight their low glycemic index, making them great for blood sugar control.

You’ll also get a boost of B vitamins, which keep your metabolism running smoothly. Plus, they’re low in fat and cholesterol-free, so they fit well into balanced eating plans.

Just one cup delivers nearly half your daily fiber needs!

Culinary Uses

Several simple yet delicious ways to turn navy beans into satisfying meals make them a kitchen staple. You can boil them for soups, mash them into dips, or bake them into casseroles. Their mild flavor pairs well with herbs, garlic, and tomatoes, making them versatile across legume varieties. Try slow-cooking them with bacon for a classic Boston baked beans dish or toss them into salads for extra protein. Different cooking techniques, like pressure cooking or soaking overnight, guarantee they’re tender every time.

DishCooking MethodKey Ingredient Pairing
SoupBoilingHam hock
DipMashingGarlic & lemon
SaladTossingCherry tomatoes
CasseroleBakingCheese & breadcrumbs

Health Advantages

Beyond their versatility in the kitchen, navy beans pack a powerhouse of nutrients that support your health in surprising ways. Their high nutrient density means you get fiber, protein, and essential vitamins like folate and iron in every bite.

These health benefits include better digestion, thanks to their fiber content, and steady energy from their slow-digesting carbs. They also help manage blood sugar levels, making them great for heart health. Plus, their plant-based protein keeps you full longer, aiding weight management.

With antioxidants to fight inflammation, navy beans are a simple, affordable way to boost your overall well-being.

Soybeans

Soybeans pack a serious nutritional punch, and you’ve probably encountered them in more forms than you realize—think tofu, tempeh, or even that soy milk in your morning coffee. With soybean varieties like black, yellow, and green, each offers unique flavors and textures. The soybean benefits are impressive: they’re rich in protein, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Plus, they’re packed with vitamins and minerals like iron and calcium.

FormProtein (per 100g)Key Nutrient
Tofu8gCalcium
Tempeh19gProbiotics
Soy Milk3gVitamin D

You’ll find soybeans versatile and nutrient-dense, making them a smart addition to your diet.

Peas

You’ll love peas for their impressive nutritional benefits, like being packed with protein and fiber.

There are several types of peas to investigate, from sweet garden peas to hearty split peas.

You can also enjoy them in countless dishes, whether you’re tossing them into salads or blending them into soups.

Nutritional Benefits of Peas

Peas might seem small, but they’re packed with nutrients that can give your health a real boost.

Whether you’re exploring pea varieties or trying new pea recipes, you’ll love how these little greens support your body.

Here’s why they’re a powerhouse:

  1. Fiber-rich: Keeps your digestion smooth and helps you feel full longer.
  2. Protein-packed: A great plant-based option to fuel your muscles.
  3. Vitamin-loaded: Loaded with vitamins A, C, and K for immunity and bone health.
  4. Low-calorie: Perfect for weight management without sacrificing nutrition.

Add them to soups, salads, or snacks for an easy health upgrade!

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Types of Peas Varieties

Did you know not all peas are the same? Green pea varieties like ‘Little Marvel’ or ‘Lincoln’ are sweet and perfect for fresh eating.

Snow pea differences include edible pods and a crisp texture, while sugar snap peas combine the best of both—sweet peas and tender pods.

Heirloom pea types, like ‘Champion of England,’ offer unique flavors.

Split pea uses range from soups to stews, and field pea cultivation focuses on hardy, drought-resistant crops.

Pea protein powder comes from dried peas, and frozen pea benefits include year-round nutrition.

Proper pea farming practices and dried pea storage guarantee quality harvests.

Cooking With Peas

Because they’re versatile and packed with nutrients, peas can easily become a staple in your kitchen. Whether you’re using fresh, frozen, or dried pea varieties, these little gems adapt to countless cooking techniques.

Here’s how to make the most of them:

  1. Steaming: Preserves their bright color and crisp texture—perfect for salads or side dishes.
  2. Mashing: Blend cooked peas with garlic and olive oil for a creamy spread or dip.
  3. Stir-frying: Toss them into Asian-inspired dishes for a quick, nutritious boost.
  4. Soups: Simmer split peas with herbs for a hearty, comforting meal.

Experiment and enjoy their subtle sweetness!

Green Beans

Green beans are one of the most versatile and nutrient-packed veggies you can add to your plate. They’re loaded with fiber, vitamins A and C, and antioxidants that support your immune system.

You can steam, sauté, or roast them for quick green beans recipes that keep meals exciting. Their crisp texture and mild flavor make them a crowd-pleaser. Plus, the green beans benefits include better digestion and heart health.

Toss them in salads, stir-fries, or enjoy them solo with a sprinkle of salt. They’re low in calories but high in satisfaction, so you’ll feel full without overeating.

Keep them fresh or frozen for year-round goodness.

Fava Beans

You’ll find fava beans packed with protein, fiber, and essential vitamins like folate and iron.

They support heart health, boost energy, and might even help with digestion.

Whether you’re adding them to soups, salads, or spreads, they bring a rich, buttery flavor to your meals.

Nutritional Profile

  1. Protein: About 13g per cup, perfect for muscle repair and energy.
  2. Fiber: Nearly 9g, keeping your digestion smooth and hunger in check.
  3. Iron: Supports healthy blood and energy levels.
  4. Folate: Essential for cell growth and brain function.

You’ll love how versatile and nutrient-dense these beans are!

Health Benefits

Fava beans, sometimes called broad beans, pack a serious health punch with benefits that go beyond their rich taste. They’re a standout among legume varieties, loaded with protein and fiber to keep you full and energized—perfect for plant-based diets.

Their iron and folate support healthy blood and brain function, while antioxidants fight inflammation. You’ll also get a boost of magnesium for heart health and potassium to balance blood pressure.

Plus, their low glycemic index helps manage sugar levels. Whether you’re aiming for better digestion or stronger immunity, these beans deliver. Just keep in mind to cook them thoroughly to access all their goodness.

Culinary Uses

  1. Mashed: Blend cooked fava beans with garlic, lemon, and olive oil for a creamy dip.
  2. Roasted: Toss shelled beans with spices and roast until crispy for a crunchy snack.
  3. Stewed: Simmer with tomatoes, onions, and herbs for a hearty stew.
  4. Salads: Toss blanched favas with mint, feta, and a light vinaigrette.

Experiment with these ideas to discover your favorite way to savor them.

Lima Beans

Lima beans, sometimes called butter beans for their creamy texture, pack a surprising nutritional punch even though they’re often overlooked. You’ll find them in hearty lima bean recipes like soups, stews, and succotash, thanks to their mild, buttery flavor. Their history traces back to Peru, where they were cultivated for thousands of years before spreading globally.

NutrientPer 1/2 CupBenefits
Fiber6gSupports digestion
Protein7gBuilds muscle
Iron2mgBoosts energy
Folate78mcgPromotes cell growth

They’re versatile, nutritious, and worth adding to your meals.

Black-Eyed Peas

Black-eyed peas mightn’t look like much at initial glance, but these little legumes have a big reputation—especially in Southern cooking, where they’re a New Year’s staple for good luck.

Packed with protein, fiber, and folate, they’re a nutritious addition to your diet. Here’s why you’ll love them:

  1. Versatile in recipes: From hearty stews to spicy salads, black-eyed peas recipes shine in both simple and bold dishes.
  2. Rich history: Their black eyed peas history traces back to West Africa, spreading globally through trade and tradition.
  3. Easy to cook: They cook faster than most dried beans, saving you time.
  4. Budget-friendly: Affordable and filling, they’re a smart pantry staple.
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Mung Beans

Mung beans can be small, but they’re a powerhouse of nutrition hiding in plain sight. Packed with protein, fiber, and antioxidants, they support digestion, heart health, and energy levels.

You can sprout them for a crunchy snack or cook them into creamy soups and stews—mung bean recipes are versatile and easy to whip up. Their low glycemic index makes them great for blood sugar control, and their high folate content boosts overall mung bean health.

Whether you’re blending them into smoothies or tossing them in salads, these tiny legumes deliver big benefits without weighing you down.

Adzuki Beans

Adzuki beans may not be as famous as some other legumes, but they’re definitely worth a spot in your pantry. Packed with protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, these small red beans offer impressive adzuki bean benefits, like supporting digestion and heart health.

They’re also versatile—try them in sweet or savory adzuki bean recipes.

Here’s why you’ll love them:

  1. Nutrient-rich: High in iron, magnesium, and potassium.
  2. Digestive ally: Fiber helps keep your gut happy.
  3. Easy to cook: Soak for 1-2 hours, then simmer until tender.
  4. Sweet or savory: Use in soups, salads, or even desserts.

Give them a try—your body will thank you!

Cannellini Beans

These creamy, mild-flavored beans are a staple in Italian cooking, but cannellini beans deserve a spot in any kitchen for their versatility and health perks.

Packed with protein and fiber, cannellini bean nutrition supports digestion and keeps you full longer. Their soft texture blends perfectly into soups, dips, or salads, making cannellini bean recipes a breeze.

Cannellini beans deliver protein and fiber for lasting energy, while their creamy texture elevates soups, dips, and salads effortlessly.

You’ll love how they absorb flavors while adding a protein boost to dishes. Plus, they’re low in fat and rich in iron, magnesium, and folate.

Whether tossed in pasta or mashed into a spread, these beans are a simple way to eat healthier without sacrificing taste.

Split Peas

A pantry staple for hearty meals, split peas pack more than just comfort—they’re a powerhouse of nutrition.

You’ll love how easily they cook into creamy soups or hold their shape in stews. Here’s why they deserve a spot in your kitchen:

  1. Protein punch: They’re packed with plant-based protein, keeping you full longer.
  2. Fiber-rich: Supports digestion and helps stabilize blood sugar.
  3. Budget-friendly: Affordable and shelf-stable, perfect for meal prep.
  4. Versatile: From classic split pea recipes to curries, they adapt to any dish.

Their split pea benefits make them a smart choice for health-conscious cooks.

Garbanzo Beans

Garbanzo beans, or chickpeas as they’re often called, aren’t just for hummus—they bring a buttery texture and nutty flavor to everything from soups to salads. Packed with protein and fiber, garbanzo benefits include better digestion and steady energy. You can roast them for a crunchy snack or blend them into creamy dips. Try these garbanzo recipes to mix things up:

DishPrep TimeKey Ingredient
Hummus10 minsTahini
Chickpea Salad15 minsLemon juice
Roasted Snack20 minsOlive oil

They’re versatile, nutritious, and easy to love.

Edamame

Move over chickpeas—there’s another legume worth getting excited about: edamame.

These young soybeans pack a punch in both flavor and nutrition, making them a standout in edamame dishes. Here’s why you’ll love them:

Edamame delivers bold flavor and powerhouse nutrition, making it a must-try in any healthy diet.

  1. Protein powerhouse: Edamame offers 18g of protein per cup, perfect for plant-based diets.
  2. Fiber-rich: With 8g of fiber, it keeps you full and supports digestion.
  3. Versatile: Toss them in salads, blend into dips, or snack on them steamed with salt.
  4. Nutrient-dense: Loaded with iron, calcium, and folate, edamame benefits your bones, blood, and energy levels.

Try them today—your body will thank you!

Red Lentils

Should you be searching for a quick, nutrient-packed meal that won’t leave you sluggish, red lentils could just become your new pantry staple.

They cook faster than most legumes and blend effortlessly into soups, stews, or even red lentil recipes like dals or patties. Packed with protein, fiber, and iron, red lentil nutrition supports energy levels and digestion.

Their mild, slightly sweet flavor makes them versatile—whether you’re blending them into a creamy dip or simmering them with spices. Plus, they’re budget-friendly and shelf-stable, so you’ll always have a healthy base for meals.

Try swapping them for meat in tacos or burgers for an easy upgrade.

White Beans

White beans are another powerhouse in the legume family, offering a creamy texture and mild flavor that works in everything from soups to salads. Packed with protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, they’re a smart addition to your diet.

Here’s why you’ll love them:

  1. Versatile in white bean recipes – Blend them into dips, toss them in pasta, or simmer them in stews.
  2. Rich in white bean nutrition – High in iron, magnesium, and folate to support energy and heart health.
  3. Digestive-friendly – Their fiber content keeps your gut happy.
  4. Budget-friendly – Affordable and shelf-stable for easy meals.

Try them today!

Conclusion

You may consider legumes are just humble pantry staples, but they’re tiny powerhouses packed with more nutrition than you’d estimate. While meat gets all the protein praise, legumes quietly deliver fiber, vitamins, and minerals without the fuss. They’re cheap, versatile, and kind to your gut—proof that big benefits often come in small, unassuming packages. So next time you skip the beans, bear in mind: you’re missing out on nature’s underrated superfood.

Matthew Solan
Matthew Solan

Matthew Solan, MS, RDN, CDN, is a coach who has guided over 500 people with flexible dieting. Editor of The Allfit Well, he leads by example in fitness.
With degrees in biology and education and certifications in Fitness Nutrition and Training, he is a registered dietitian in Florida. Matthew is an expert in fitness, nutrition, and diets, staying updated through peer-reviewed scientific studies and expert interviews.