Rubber bands are the key to successful orthodontic treatment with braces. Different rubber bands for braces do different jobs in teeth alignment.
For braces, there are different kinds of rubber bands that are made to do different things.
There are three main types: power chains to close gaps between teeth, interarch bands to help move the bite, and elastic bands for general alignment.
Based on your treatment needs, your dentist will tell you which type is best for you.
Stay connected to the end of this guide to learn more about rubber bands types and how they help your treatment.
Key Takeaways
- Different rubber bands like Class II, Class III and Cross elastics target specific bite problems, essential for orthodontic treatment.
- Consistency is key and wearing elastics 20-22 hours a day can cut treatment time and get you better results.
- If you have a latex allergy use latex free rubber bands during your orthodontic treatment.
1. Class II Elastics
Class II elastics are used in orthodontic treatment to correct overbite by connecting the upper teeth to the lower molars, applying pressure to move the teeth. This moves the upper teeth back from the lower ones, reducing the overjet.
By applying anterior-posterior forces these bands are key to adjusting a class II malocclusion. The pressure they apply is what helps to align the teeth during your orthodontic treatment, that’s why they are so important for dental correction.
Follow your orthodontist’s instructions to the letter to see results.
2. Class III Elastics
Elastics for Class III malocclusions are used to correct underbites by connecting the upper teeth to the lower teeth. This moves the upper teeth forward and retracts the lower teeth, converting an underbite to an overbite.
To align the bite these elastics stretch from the hooks on the front lower teeth to the back upper ones. They usually connect from the braces or attachments on the second molars in your maxillary (upper jaw) and go down to the point between your mandibular (lower jaw) lateral incisor and canine.
Apply 200 grams of force per side to get the desired results. Consistency is key to avoid unwanted side effects.
To get the best results and a good dental arch relationship at the end of treatment wear Class III elastics 21-22 hours a day.
3. Cross Elastics
Cross elastics are used to correct crossbites by addressing the misalignment within the dental arch which affects the overall bite and alignment of teeth. They apply gentle pressure to specific teeth to get them into position.
For teeth that are not aligned in a crossbite situation cross elastics work to align the dental arches so you get an even smile on the same arch.
4. Triangle Rubber Bands
Triangle rubber bands are used to connect an upper tooth to two lower teeth. By applying triangular forces these elastics move the lower teeth forward and close the gaps between the upper teeth, aligning your bite.
Elastics are a crucial part of correcting misalignments by applying focused forces to move the jaw. They must be attached precisely to the hooks or brackets on the molars and canines so you don’t feel discomfort during the teeth straightening process.
Moreover, they get the best results when aligned according to your orthodontist’s instructions and both the alignment and function of your bite.
5. Vertical Elastics
Vertical elastics are used to improve the vertical position of your teeth, to correct bite alignment by fitting the upper and lower teeth together. They connect to the brackets with hooks or clips on the archwire, minimal side effects.
As you can see, to get these elastics to apply enough pressure and move your teeth as intended they must be stretched about 3 times their original size. Wearing them on one side can adjust the occlusal plane but may also cause some extrusion.
Bear in mind, to get your teeth in an ideal vertical position you must wear these elastics consistently.
6. Elastic Patterns
In orthodontic treatment elastic patterns play a big role in guiding specific tooth movements. They apply extra forces to correct the bite and are compatible with both braces and Invisalign to get the results.
Depending on the movement required different shapes of elastic configurations like triangle or trapezoid are used. The size and strength of these elastics will be determined by the specialist.
To create an anchorage point rectangular stainless steel wires are used to control tooth torque. One common problem is torque change which can disrupt the alignment if not managed properly.
How to use and care of Rubber Bands
Follow your orthodontist’s instructions for braces rubber bands. Proper application and maintenance of these bands is key to their effectiveness. It’s always best to have spare rubber bands on hand so you can replace any snap quickly.
To keep the elastics intact don’t overstretch them as this will reduce their effectiveness. Replace them when they lose their elasticity. Doubling up on orthodontic elastics without your orthodontist’s advice can apply too much force.
For best results during your braces treatment make sure to attach the elastic bands correctly to the hooks or fixtures.
Latex Allergy
People with latex allergy may have problem with rubber bands on braces as these can trigger allergic reaction if latex based products are used. To avoid such reaction, you must use non-latex elastics.
Before you start orthodontic treatment talk to your orthodontist about using secure latex free options for the bands.
Consistency
You must wear rubber bands consistently during orthodontic treatment. In fact, studies show that patients who wear their elastics consistently as prescribed can reduce their treatment time by up to 25%
Consistency will apply constant pressure for proper teeth alignment. Remember these.
- Wearing elastics will shorten your total treatment time.
- Not wearing them daily will hinder tooth movement and lengthen your treatment.
- Keep elastics in place 20-22 hours a day, remove only for meals or sports to get the results.
However, for kids and teens it may be uncomfortable at first but they must understand that consistency is key to get their perfect smile. Sustained use of Class II and Class III elastics is crucial for effectiveness.
Wrap Up
With all of this in mind, It will make a big difference in your experience. Class II and Class III elastics, cross elastics, triangle rubber bands, and other types of elastics are used to align your teeth and correct your bite.
Moreover, you must wear them consistently and take proper care of them to get the best results. Therefore, you must follow your orthodontist’s instructions and wear your rubber bands regularly.
